Latin | meaning | example or comment |
---|---|---|
ad hoc | formed or done for a particular purpose only | An ad hoc committee was set up to oversee the matter. |
ad nauseam | repeating or continuing to the point of boredom | The apparent risks of secondary smoking have been debated ad nauseam. |
bona fide | genuine; real | Only bona fide members of the club may use the clubhouse. |
caveat emptor | let the buyer beware | The principle that the buyer is responsible for checking the quality and suitability of goods before a purchase is made. |
circa; c. | around; approximately | The house was built circa 1870. |
coitus interruptus | interrupted congress; aborting sexual intercourse prior to ejaculation | Coitus interruptus is the only form of birth control that some religions allow. |
compos mentis | in control of the mind (often used ironically) | Please call me back later when I'm compos mentis. |
de facto | in fact; in reality | Although the Emperor was the head of state, the de facto ruler of Japan was the Shogun. |
ergo | therefore | cogito ergo sum |
erratum | error; mistake | Lists of errors from a previous publication are often marked "errata" (the plural, meaning errors). |
et cetera; etc | and the rest; and so on; and more | We urgently need to buy medical equipment, drugs et cetera. |
ex gratia | from kindness or grace (without recognizing any liability or legal obligation) | They received an undisclosed ex gratia payment. |
ex libris | from the books; fromthe library | In the front of a book: Ex Libris John Brown |
habeas corpus | a court order instructing that a person under arrest be brought before a judge | The right of habeas corpus has long been regarded as an important safeguard of individual liberty. |
in loco parentis | in the place of a parent | Teachers sometimes have to act in loco parentis. |
in situ | in its original place | The paintings have been taken to the museum but the statues have been left in situ. |
in vitro | (in biology) taking place outside a living organism (for example in a test tube) | in vitro fertilization |
inter alia | among other things | The report covers, inter alia, computers, telecommunications and air travel. |
per | for each | This petrol station charges $5.00 per gallon. |
per annum; p.a. | for each year | The population is increasing by about 2% per annum. |
per capita | for each person | The country's annual income is $5000 per capita. |
per se | in itself/themselves; intrinsically | These facts per se are not important. |
post-mortem | examination of a body after death; autopsy | The post-mortem revealed that she had been murdered. |
pro rata | proportional; proportionally | The car rental charge is $50 per day and then pro rata for part of a day. |
quid pro quo | favour or advantage given or expected in return for something | Similar to "tit for tat", "give and take" and "You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours." |
re | about; concerning; regarding | Re: Unpaid Invoice I spoke to the manager re your salary increase. |
sine qua non | essential condition; thing that is absolutely necessary; "without which not" | Words are a sine qua non of spoken language. |
status quo | existing state of affairs | Monarchies naturally wish to maintain the status quo. |
terra firma | dry land; the ground as opposed to the air or sea | Shackleton and his men set foot on terra firma after three weeks at sea. |
verbatim | in exactly the same words | I had to memorize the text verbatim. |
versus; vs.; v. | against | What are the benefits of organic versus inorganic foods? In the case of Bush versus Gore, the judges decided... |
vice versa | the other way round | My telephone serves me, and not vice versa. |
persona non grata | unacceptable or unwelcome person | From now on, you may consider yourself persona non grata in this house. |
Thursday, 14 April 2011
Some latin words used in english
Labels:
foreign english,
latin,
roots,
vocab
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